Forget the courts. He'll need to go through the Employment Tribunals. He's got no rights for unfair dismissal as he doesn't have twelve months continuous employment so he can only claim for breach of contract. He would be entitled to wages for the time he actually worked and
maybe for the notice period if there has been a procedural error here, depending on the terms of his contract which he'll have to scrutinise.
Your friend should go instantly to this website:
http://www.employmenttribunals.gov.uk/which explains the rules and has the on-line application form ET1 which he has to complete to start the claim in the Employment Tribunal. It's dead simple. The form itself is super straightforward and any lay person should be able to fill it out without difficulty.
There's a change in the rules that you have to write to the employer before making the application and waiting 28 days so he should do that immediately.
HOWEVER he has 3 months from the date of the dismissal to make the application which is rigorously applied. He
WILL lose the right to make the application if it's not done within this time so he needs to move his ass. So if the 28 day period to wait for a reply takes you outside the 3 month period DO THE APPLICATION ANYWAY.
AND, note this, the 3 month period works like this:
If you get sacked on 2nd Jan the last day to submit the application is 1st April. NOT 2nd APRIL. Submit the application on the 2nd and you're claim will get booted out (with a very
VERY remote possibility of getting back in).
Going through the employment tribunal is by far the best method to get the dispute resolved. ACAS will get in touch with you and mediate between you and the employer. They are really freaking helpful. Most case handlers arefantastic people and will help you through the law-bits and procedural matters (to a degree).
It's cheaper than going through the small claims as it's free and there are no costs consequences if you lose (other than for vexatious claims). It's also much quicker than going through the county courts. Also, I've recently come across case law that says that you
MUST take these matters through the tribunal as its the correct forum for this kind of dispute and you may get your claim kicked out of the county court, and then be barred from pursuing it through the tribunal if you're outside the 3 month period.
So, what's he waiting for, get him on-line and go through the application form. If he hasn't written to the employer, he must do it first remember, but the application form will 'talk him through' what he needs to do.
Also, I should say that the rules are on-line as well and he should refer to them if in doubt.
Hope this helps.